Why Is Protein–Energy Wasting Associated With Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease?

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Protein-Energy Wasting and Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease

Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with an increased death risk from cardiovascular diseases. However, while even minor renal dysfunction is an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular prognosis, PEW becomes clinically manifest at an advanced stage, early before or during the dialytic stage. Mechanisms causing loss of mu...

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Erratum to: Wasting in chronic kidney disease

In the original publication the initial letters for author T. Alp Ikizler had been printed in reverse order.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Nephrology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0270-9295

DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.10.002